To drive for Uber, you must be at least 21 years old with 3 years of licensed driving experience, or 25 years old with at least 1 year. You need a valid U.S. driver's license, auto insurance in your name, and a Social Security number for the background check. Your vehicle must have 4 doors, at least 5 seat belts, a clean non-salvage title, and a model year within the last 15 years. Uber approval is an acceptance process, not a job application. You either meet the requirements or you do not. The requirements cover 4 areas: personal, document, vehicle, and insurance. Uber also runs a background check before approval.
Uber Driver Requirements that every driver must have
Uber driver qualifications fall into 2 areas: personal and vehicle. The age and experience minimum appears in the opening paragraph above.
The personal qualifications every Uber driver must meet are:
Have auto insurance
Clean background to pass the test
Social security number
Adequate driving history
How to Become an Uber Driver: Step by Step
You become an Uber driver in 5 steps after you meet the requirements above.
Create a driver account. Sign up at drivers.uber.com or in the Uber Driver app. Enter your name, email, and phone number.
Upload your documents. The "Documents You Need to Drive for Uber" section below lists each document.
Consent to the background check. The "Uber Background Check" section below explains what it screens.
Complete a vehicle inspection if your city requires one. The "Everything About the Uber Car Inspections" section below covers the process and the $30 fee.
Activate the app and go online. Start accepting trips after your documents and background check clear.
Documents You Need to Drive for Uber
You provide 6 documents to apply as an Uber driver.
A valid U.S. driver's license
Proof of vehicle registration in your name, or written authorization to drive the vehicle
Proof of auto insurance that lists you on the policy
Your Social Security number for the background check
A vehicle inspection form and any city-specific rideshare permit, where required
A driver profile photo. Uber requires a clear, forward-facing photo that shows your full face. The photo cannot include sunglasses, a hat brim across the eyes, or other people. You must take a new photo for the application. Uber does not accept the photo from your driver's license. Riders see the photo when Uber matches them with you. A plain background and even lighting help the photo pass review on the first try.
The Uber Background Check: What It Screens
Every Uber applicant must pass a background check before Uber grants approval. Uber checks two things.
Uber reviews your driving record. Uber looks for recent major violations such as DUIs, reckless driving, or an excessive number of moving violations.
Uber reviews your criminal history. Certain felony, violent, or sexual-offense convictions disqualify an applicant.
The check usually clears within a few days to 2 weeks. Uber re-screens drivers on an ongoing basis after approval.
Uber Driver Requirements for Your Vehicle
Uber's vehicle requirements are 4 doors, at least 5 seat belts, a clean non-salvage title, and valid registration and plates. The vehicle must also have a model year generally within the last 15 years. Uber does not accept full-sized vans or taxis. Requirements then vary by service tier.
However, the Uber Driver requirements may differ from one city to another. Uber's website has a page that lists all of its eligible vehicles, including any zip code or vehicle make and model.
Uber also checks the vehicle's appearance and condition. The vehicle cannot carry commercial branding. Uber rejects taxi markings, livery plates, and advertising wraps or decals for another company. The vehicle must be in good cosmetic and mechanical condition. Uber rejects missing or mismatched body panels, large dents, rust, and a cracked windshield in the driver's line of sight. The lights, wipers, seat belts, heat, and air conditioning must work. The inspection checks the vehicle's condition as well as the paperwork.
Uber X Requirements
Uber offers different rideshare services based on the number of passengers and service speed. The type of car a driver has can also affect which service they are placed in.
Uber X is the standard Uber service that services up to four riders. This service would be for many mid-sized cars like the Toyota Prius, Honda Accord, or Civic.
These are the types of vehicles that are qualified for Uber X:
Model year generally within the last 10 years, though some cities allow up to 15 years.
At least five total seatbelts
Has four doors.
Uber XL Requirements
Uber XL is a service for larger groups of passengers looking for a ride. Rates are naturally higher because of this.
Because of their storage space, XL Uber vehicles are often used for trips to the airport. This includes car models such as the GMC Acadia, Jeep Cherokee, and GMC Yukon XL, which can seat six people.
These cars must also satisfy the following Uber Driver requirements for vehicles:
Model year generally within the last 10 years, though some cities allow up to 15 years.
At least seven total seatbelts
No vans or trucks
Uber Green Requirements
Uber Green is for electric or hybrid cars. If their carbon footprint is smaller than a standard car, they will qualify as Uber Green vehicles.
Uber Green is Uber's lower-emission ride option. These cars are typically the same size as Uber X cars. Keep in mind that Uber Green may only be available in some places.
Uber Green cars are typically:
The vehicle is a hybrid or electric model
At least five total seatbelts
Model year generally within the last 10 years, though some cities allow up to 15 years.
Uber Black Requirements and Uber Premier Requirements
Uber Black and Uber Premier are Uber's luxury tiers. The tiers carry high-end makes and models from Porsche, Mercedes, and Lexus. Uber Black and Uber Premier set the highest vehicle standards of any Uber service. Both tiers require commercial car insurance and registration. Both tiers require a model year generally within the last 10 years, though some cities allow up to 15 years.
Uber Black and Uber Black SUV also require:
A black exterior paint job
Leather seats and interior
Airport permits
Uber Premier also requires:
A full-sized vehicle with 4 to 6 doors
Uber Eats Requirements
Uber Driver Requirements for food couriers are less stern than those of their other services since no passenger will be using them.
Virtually any vehicle can be used for Uber Eats as long as it has the following:
Minimum of two doors
20 years old or newer
Everything About the Uber Car Inspections
An Uber car inspection is a safety check of a vehicle's brakes, tires, lights, steering, and seat belts. Part of the acceptance process is bringing your car into one of Uber's activation centers for inspection. An Uber inspection can be done at a body shop, where you would have to pay the mechanic a fee of around $30.
The inspections will cover features of your car, such as:
Mechanical Features
Safety features
Hygiene
In line with the city's Uber Driver Requirements
However, only some cities may require a car inspection before hiring Uber drivers. Some locations may also allow a 30-day grace period before an inspection is required. Uber's app has an inspection center locator with which every new user interacts.
Uber Driver Requirements for Car Insurance
Uber's car-insurance requirement is your state's mandatory liability coverage plus rideshare coverage. Rideshare coverage fills the gap Uber's own policy leaves between trips. Nearly every state has car insurance requirements for its drivers -often called liability auto insurance.
This type of insurance covers damages and injuries to another driver or party in a car accident. Every state sets its coverage amounts differently, but there is an average.
Rideshare drivers typically carry liability coverage near these amounts, though actual state minimums vary:
Bodily injury per person - For every single person injured in an accident you caused, this coverage will help pay for it. A driver's average amount carried is $15,000 to $50,000.
Bodily injury per accident - For every person injured in an accident you caused, this coverage will help pay expenses. A driver's average amount carried is $50,000 to $100,000.
Property damage per accident - For any car or property damaged in an accident you caused, this coverage will help cover the repairs. A driver's average amount carried is $15,000 to $25,000.
Uber typically requires their drivers to carry the outlined coverage. However, drivers may also have to carry rideshare auto insurance regarding Uber Driver Requirements and other ridesharing companies.
Why Uber Drivers Need Rideshare Insurance
Basic auto insurance doesn't fully cover drivers when they are on the clock. The time would start the moment a passenger steps into your car.
While commercial auto insurance is required for some Uber services, it would be a little extreme for a simple rideshare car. Uber does insure their drivers with its rideshare insurance, but its coverage may be limited during certain times.
Here's how Uber's rideshare works based on the following phases of ridesharing:
Period 0 - In your car with your app turned off. At this point, your personal auto insurance policy is covering you.
Period 1 - You've turned on your app and are waiting for a rideshare passenger. Even during this phase, Uber's rideshare insurance provides only liability coverage. Your personal auto insurance is null at this point.
Period 2 - A customer's request has been accepted, and now the rideshare company's insurance takes full effect.
Period 3 - You are fully covered while driving the passenger around in the car.
To provide coverage for the gray area of period 1, some drivers purchase rideshare insurance from their auto insurance provider, so they are consistently covered for all periods of ridesharing.
What Rideshare Coverage Adds to Your Premium
The good news is that rideshare auto insurance is one of the cheapest auto insurance policies on the market. A policy can cost anywhere from $10 to $50 per month.
This would be added to the costs of your auto insurance premium. Uber drivers aren't required to have their rideshare insurance, but paying the extra rates can help them if they get into an accident while waiting between rides.
What to Expect Once You Qualify: Pay, Taxes, and Costs
Meeting the requirements is the first half of the decision. The second half covers 3 items: what the work pays, what Uber takes from each fare, and what you owe at tax time.
How Much Do Uber Drivers Make?
Because Uber drivers are independent contractors, their earnings, how they manage them, and expense are all their responsibility.
That being said, on average, an Uber driver makes anywhere from $10 to $20 an hour. Drivers also utilize earnings tracking apps and work as their accountants.
Examples of expenses that drivers will be responsible for are:
Gas
Car maintenance
Taxes
Car payments, if leased
What Are Ways Uber Drivers Can Increase Their Earnings?
Another reason you're reading this article is that you want to know how to be a financially intelligent Uber driver.
Here are some tips on how to make more as a rideshare driver:
Use a hybrid vehicle - A hybrid car won't just put you in a unique Uber category. However, it also shaves a couple hundred dollars off your monthly gas bill.
Drive during a passenger surge - Driving when rates are doubled due to high demand is an excellent way for Uber drivers to earn extra.
Ask about sign-on or referral bonuses - Some rideshare companies, including Uber, may offer bonuses for new hires or referring a friend. Ask about them when you start.
Side hustle with Uber Eats - If your car has been approved for rideshare services, it more than meets the Uber Driver requirements for an Uber Eats vehicle. You can always move their food for extra money when not moving people.
How do Rideshare Drivers Pay Taxes?
Uber driver taxes are self-employment taxes. Uber classifies drivers as independent contractors, so drivers pay their own income tax and self-employment tax.
Therefore, they are responsible for their taxes. Uber withholds no tax from driver payouts. Uber sends each driver a 1099 form every year to file with that year's tax return. The self-employment tax rate is 15.3%, which consists of 12.4% for Social Security and 2.9% for Medicare, according to the IRS. Set that share of every payout aside as you earn it, rather than at filing time.
This is also the standard tax practice for freelancers. You can also write off car maintenance or gas as business expenses. This is why keeping track of your car's mileage and gas station receipts is essential.
Again, you have to take note of everything Uber does not cover for you.
Also, check your state government for minimum wage laws for independent contractors like Uber drivers. Some states, like California, have laws that mandate workers' compensation and health insurance. In California, rideshare drivers are considered independent contractors and not entitled to such benefits. Consider state laws or consult an accountant for a more personalized tax approach.
What Does Uber Cover For Their Drivers?
While the previous sections on what you will be responsible for may be off-putting, the good news is that there are some costs that Uber covers for their drivers.
If a passenger damages the interior or exterior, Uber will charge them a fee. The fee is based on the cleaning cost and then passed to the driver for them to use.
Another expense of driving that Uber covers for their drivers is accumulated tolls. The toll is added to the passenger's ride bill as they are charged before getting in the car. This charge will also be visible to the driver.
Do Uber Drivers Have to Pay Anything to Uber?
Uber charges its drivers a service fee on each completed trip. The service fee is the difference between what the rider paid and what the driver earned, before taxes and surcharges. Uber does not publish a fixed percentage. Uber states that the service fee varies from trip to trip, and that Uber receives no service fee on a trip where the rider payment is the same as or less than the driver earnings. Uber deducts the fee before the driver sees the fare. The hourly earnings figure in the "How Much Do Uber Drivers Make?" section is net of Uber's fee but not of gas, maintenance, or taxes.
What Are Ways to Go Above And Beyond Driving For Uber?
Lastly, Uber is a customer-based service, so how much money you make reflects how much your customers value you -especially regarding your Uber driver profile rating.
It's possible that you can make a steady income from Uber by following these practices:
Become one with the app - Familiarize yourself with all the functions of the Uber app. This can make navigating or troubleshooting while a customer is in your car more accessible and a better experience for them.
Know the area you service - Especially in a city; it helps to know the peak hours when you can get the most riders. Think about the morning or evening rush when everyone goes to and from work. It also helps to navigate the area with little to no GPS assistance.
Be an overly good host - Keeping your vehicle clean, making it smell-friendly with an air freshener, or even offering complimentary water bottles can create a memorable experience for your riders. Sometimes going the extra mile is worth it.
Ease access to a phone with accessories - It always helps to have your phone on a charger. Phone mounts for the dashboard are also a brilliant idea -approach it like a taxi driver, with the dashboard acting as your monitor.


